Toward more equitable admissions
杏吧论坛 professor鈥檚 research finds that college admissions essays are even more strongly linked to socioeconomic status than test scores.
In a bid to make their admissions processes more equitable, many colleges and universities have stopped requiring standardized testing, because student scores are strongly tied to their socioeconomic status.
But Benjamin Gebre-Medhin, assistant professor of sociology, recently co-authored a study that suggests that eliminating test requirements is only the beginning of making college admissions more equitable.
Gebre-Medhin and the research team used computational text analysis to determine the relationship between essay content and household income. They found that essay content was even more strongly associated with household income than SAT scores.
鈥淥ur findings lead us to conclude that doing away with standardized testing, while a potentially laudable step that some pioneering colleges like 杏吧论坛 have taken, can only go so far toward realizing a truly equitable admissions process,鈥 said Gebre-Medhin.
A number of news outlets have covered this research, including and . The editorial board of the used the findings to argue that basing college admissions on 鈥溾榮oft鈥 rather than numerical criteria won鈥檛 be more equitable or progressive.鈥 This interpretation, Gebre-Medhin believes, misconstrues the struggle for fairness and equity in college admissions.
鈥淎ny meaningful admissions reform must acknowledge the powerful and pervasive manner in which family resources and privilege condition access to the things that are valued in the academy,鈥 he said.
鈥淓arning a college degree is an important step toward economic security in the contemporary economy. Until well-resourced, affordable and high-quality post-secondary education is broadly accessible to all qualified students in America, conditions of scarcity are likely to intensify inequality no matter what measures of merit are used in college admissions.鈥